Frequently Asked Questions

1What is the KAI Membrane made of?
The KAI Membrane is composed of aseptically processed human placental membrane allografts (HPMAs), specifically consisting of both amnion and chorion layers. These layers contain naturally preserved placental factors, providing anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and tissue remodeling properties.
2How is it applied in different procedures (e.g. robotic, open)?
The membrane is applied epicardially after cardiopulmonary bypass and decannulation, prior to partial pericardial closure. It is strategically placed over critical heart areas (right atrium, right ventricle, and left ventricle), secured either with clips or topically positioned beneath the pericardium, making it adaptable for robotic and open procedures alike.
3What clinical outcomes have been observed?
Clinical outcomes from the study include:

  • Significant reduction (over four-fold) in post-operative atrial fibrillation (POAF) from 35.2% to 8.3%.
  • Reduced need for inotropic support duration.
  • Trend towards decreased ICU length of stay.
  • No reported new-onset heart failure, stroke, or death within 30 days post-procedure.
4How is the tissue sourced and screened?
The human placental tissue is aseptically processed, regulated under FDA guidelines as a Human Cellular and Tissue-Based Product (HCT/P). It adheres strictly to FDA 21 CFR 1271 and Section 361 of the Public Health Service (PHS) Act, ensuring thorough safety and screening protocols.
5Are there any adverse events reported?
The study reported no adverse events directly related to the membrane usage, such as acute kidney injury, stroke, heart failure, or mortality within 30 days following the procedure.
6Can I request a sample or training?
Yes, training and samples are typically available upon request to facilitate understanding of membrane handling, placement technique, and integration into surgical practices.

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